Peru piraiba

Black Tail Piraiba Goliath Catfish (Brachyplatystoma capapretum)

Overview

The Black Tail Piraiba Goliath Catfish is one of the largest freshwater catfish species, famous for its massive size, powerful build, and striking black-tipped tail. It is a true apex predator and a dramatic centerpiece for enormous aquarium or pond setups, showcasing the grandeur of South American river giants.

Origin

Amazon and Orinoco Basins, South America

Feeding

• Carnivorous: feeds on live or frozen meaty foods such as fish, shrimp, and worms

• Can be trained to accept high-quality carnivore pellets

Tank Mates

• Only suitable with other very large, robust fish

• Avoid small or slow-moving species due to predatory nature

Aggression

• Predatory and territorial; capable of eating smaller tankmates

Experience Level

Expert – requires enormous tanks or pond setups and advanced care

Water Parameters

• Temperature: 24–28°C (75–82°F)

• pH: 6.0–7.5

• Hardness: Soft to moderately hard

Notes

• Requires extremely large aquariums (juveniles 500+ liters; adults need several thousand liters)

• Strong filtration, high water flow, and pristine water quality are essential

• Provides a show-stopping, awe-inspiring presence for expert aquarists

A colossal, predatory catfish ideal for highly experienced hobbyists seeking a true freshwater giant and apex centerpiece.